About Data sheet

Start Reading Data Sheet

The first page is usually a summary of the part’s function and features. This is where you can quickly find a description of the part's functionality, the basic specifications (numbers that describe what a part needs and can do), and sometimes a functional block diagram that shows the internal functions of the part.

Second Page is  generally pin diagram which shows which pin is dedicated to what use i use this for making simple led circuit in week 7 ,i used this as using pin diagram i assign components which i am going to use in my board to their respective position as input and output devices

this above 2 pages are glimpse of data sheet as similar to this two pages you will find around 200-250 pages in which each page have dedicated information related to particular use of micro controller such as memory , etc we need not all information so we only look for the information we need

General Reference drawn

The high-performance, low-power Microchip 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller combines 4KB ISP flash memory, 256-Byte EEPROM, 256B SRAM, 6 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, one 8-bit timer/counter with compare modes, one 8-bit high speed timer/counter, USI, internal and external Interrupts, 4-channel 10-bit A/D converter, programmable watchdog timer with internal oscillator, three software selectable power saving modes, and debugWIRE for on-chip debugging. The device achieves a throughput of 20 MIPS at 20 MHz and operates between 2.7-5.5 volts.

By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the device achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz, balancing power consumption and processing speed.

• Parameter Name                                    Value
• Program Memory Type                           Flash
• Program Memory (KB)                             4
• CPU Speed (MIPS)                                  20
• RAM Bytes                                               256
• Data EEPROM (bytes)                             256
• Digital Communication preripheral           1-SPI, 1-I2C
• Capture/Compare/PWM peripheral          5PWM
• Timers                                                      2 x 8-bit
• Comparators                                            1
• Temperature Range (C)                           -40 to 85
• Operating Voltage Range (V)                   1.8 to 5.5
• Pin Count                                                  8

source -https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/ATtiny45

Understanding At-tiny 44

Here is a link for Attiny44 Datasheet

For understanding basic details see here

Programing board using fabisp

 In this week i am using same board which i made In week 7 for programming using fabisp , i  used Arduino board to program my board in week-7 where I  explained steps of programming and show led blink on pressing button .I have used 2 led and button in my board which i will program using fabisp

Problem statement of programming

Green led should blink on pressing button with delay else red should blink with delay

Things you need for programming

1 fabisp

2 jumper wire

3 your board

Steps to be fellowed for Programming

Step 1 Connect FabISP and board

here I have to identify pin configuration and respective connections for which i connect vcc  to vcc pin ,gnd to gnd pin  and accordingly connect all respective pins such as reset , SCK, MISO, MOSI of ISP header to board use this two schematic board

Step 2 Program Board using Arduino as IDE and fabisp as programmer

Ardiuno IDE (Integrated development environment) it is text editor and programming platform used to load program into microcontroller for programming board you have to go to tools and select

Programmer as TinyISP

Board as ATtiny 25/45/85

Processor: ATtiny 45

Clock: External 20MHZ

Step 3 Write a program to blink led as per problem statement

i use the blink code ( syntex avaliable in example ) and did some modification as i was easy for my as i did simillar thing in week7 where i directly program my board using arduino

For resolving this error we need to download usbtiny isp driver here is link for downloading drivers from adafruit

I write a correct program as per problem statement give above now my board is working as per my programming code

Understanding Program of this week

we understand the above code line by line

1 Void setup()-   this is function in which we declare all the variable and assign them

2 // text - this is comment as compiler will not  read this or this thing is only for you to add description or note

3 pin Mode (1,output)  - this we use for assigning pin 1 to output mode meaning on pin 1 i can connect output devices as controller will send output signal to this pin  as whatever pins of micro controller i.e between input and output pins , you are using for programming you first need to do declaration of them

4,5 , 6, 7 are similar to line 3

8 void loop() -this is the main function of program in this you write other sub function , operation , conditions , etc

9 if ( digital read (3)==High) - here digital read id function in arduino library which read value at pin 3 and "==" this is condition operands which check if value is high or low as digital signal works between high and low only

10 digital write( 1,High) this will give high signal to output pin 1

11 delay (100) this is function call to give delay of 100ms to its  above code operation as here it will keep led on for 100ms

12 ,13, 14 are similar

15 else - this is part of if else loop as when if condition is not satisfied it runs else condition

16 17 18 code is similar

Understanding General Programming Codes

For understanding programing code you need to understand the basics structure of it and about the variable , functions,loops , condition , etc which we used in this ,as i have prior knowledge of c and c++ so it is easy for me to understand as in all coding languages  the core comcept which we use are same as you will find all this things but yes it is scripted in different format

here are few very good source i am adding for reference  for understanding

1 Computer programming basics - All the basic terminologies related to Programing

1 Arduino foundation it contains all terminologies related to what we use in program , from basic to detailed version

2 Arduino Notebook - a Pdf version download this as this is also relevant source

4 Arduino Glossery - a detailed description of everything

some definitions

1 Loop - a piece of code which keeps running until a certain condition is fulfilled - or isn't fulfilled in the case of an 'infinite loop' which will crash the system running it.

2 Function - a set of instructions which are written once to obtain a particular result, and can then be used whenever necessary by 'calling' it.

3 Variable - A way to store a piece of data which can then be modified at any time.

Working video of my board programed with fabisp

Programming the same board using  Arduino , i done in week 7 , Refer week 7 for that